Sidewalks are an essential part of any community infrastructure. They provide a safe and accessible path for pedestrians, joggers, and cyclists. However, over time, concrete sidewalk repair can become damaged due to weather, wear and tear, and tree root growth. Uneven or broken sidewalks can cause serious injuries, especially for older adults and people with disabilities. This is why sidewalk repair is an important responsibility for both homeowners and municipalities.  

Why Sidewalk Repair is Important

There are several reasons why sidewalk repair is important:

• Safety: Uneven or broken sidewalks can cause trip hazards that can lead to serious injuries. According to the National Safety Council, falls are the leading cause of unintentional injury death for older adults. By keeping sidewalks in good repair, you can help to prevent these injuries.  
• Accessibility: Cracked or uneven sidewalks can make it difficult for people with disabilities to get around. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that sidewalks be accessible to people with disabilities. By repairing sidewalks, you can help to ensure that everyone in your community can use them safely.  
• Property Values: Sidewalks that are in good repair can help to improve the curb appeal of your property and increase its value.  
• Reduces Maintenance Costs: Small cracks in sidewalks will eventually become larger and more expensive to repair. By repairing sidewalks early on, you can save money in the long run.  

Common Causes of Sidewalk Damage

There are several common causes of sidewalk damage, including:

• Tree Root Growth: Tree roots can grow under sidewalks and cause them to crack or buckle.  
• Weather: Freezing and thawing cycles can cause sidewalks to crack and heave.  
• Settling: Over time, sidewalks can settle unevenly.  
• Heavy Traffic: Heavy traffic can cause sidewalks to crack and break.  
• Improper Installation: If sidewalks are not installed properly, they are more likely to crack or break.  

Signs That Your Sidewalk Needs Repair

There are several signs that your sidewalk may need repair, including:

• Cracks: Cracks in sidewalks can be caused by a variety of factors, including tree root growth, weather, and settling. Small cracks may not be a cause for concern, but larger cracks should be repaired.
• Uneven Surfaces: If your sidewalk is uneven, it can be a trip hazard. Uneven surfaces can be caused by settling, tree root growth, or improper installation.  
• Holes: Holes in sidewalks can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy traffic or improper installation. Holes can be a serious trip hazard and should be repaired immediately.
• Spalling: Spalling is when the surface of the sidewalk flakes or peels away. Spalling can be caused by weather, deicing chemicals, or poor-quality concrete.  

How to Repair a Sidewalk

The best way to repair a sidewalk will depend on the severity of the damage. For small cracks, you may be able to repair them yourself using a concrete patching compound. However, for larger cracks, uneven surfaces, holes, or spalling, it is best to hire a professional contractor.

If you are hiring a professional contractor to repair your sidewalk, be sure to get quotes from several different companies before making a decision. Ask each company about their experience repairing sidewalks, the materials they will use, and their warranty.

Responsibilities for Sidewalk Repair

The responsibility for sidewalk repair varies depending on the location. In some communities, homeowners are responsible for repairing the sidewalks in front of their property. In other communities, municipalities are responsible for sidewalk repair.  

It is important to check with your local government to find out who is responsible for sidewalk repair in your community. If you are unsure, you can contact your local public works department.

How to Pay for Sidewalk Repair

The cost of sidewalk repair will vary depending on the size and severity of the damage. For small repairs, you may be able to pay for them out of pocket. However, for larger repairs, you may need to finance the cost of the repairs.

Some communities offer programs to help homeowners pay for sidewalk repair. These programs may offer grants, low-interest loans, or rebates. If you are struggling to afford sidewalk repair, be sure to check with your local government to see if there are any programs available to help you.